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We need a skatepark! Where do we begin? |
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Written by Peter Whitley
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Thursday, 14 February 2008 11:36 |
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Whether you’re a community activist or facing a passionate group of constituents, you recognize that skateboarders in your area need safe places to recreate. What you do with that knowledge could mean the difference between a incredible new facility that the community is proud of or something that falls far short of that. Going into the skatepark development process with a good grasp of the kinds of decisions you will be making is the most important—and for many the most elusive—part of planning for success. As a community leader or project manager, your role is particularly vital and you will be tasked with educating those around you on the merits of those key decisions.
1. Pick up the Public Skatepark Development Guide
The good news is that there is a field guide to this process, the Public Skatepark Development Guide. Now in its second edition, the Guide will prepare you for all of the stages in skatepark planning and development. Written by experienced community activists from all over the nation, the Guide is your best source for skatepark development available anywhere. Furthermore, it’s free. All services and production costs have been donated. You pay only shipping.
The Public Skatepark Development Guide Second Edition has just been released with new health and safety statistics and other changes!
Get your copy now!
2. Understand Your Need
Like any other facility, one cannot plan a skatepark without having some idea of the scale of need it’s meant to fill. Use Skaters for Public Skateparks’ Skatepark Adoption Model to measure your area’s skatepark need. By comparing census data from your area with recreational market research, you can easily get a good estimate of the number of skaters in your area. From there it’s a simple matter to determine how much terrain would be required to supply a reasonable amount of space. Finally, you break that recommendation out into manageable sizes and distribute them across the community. This process will become the framework for your comprehensive skatepark plan. The Skatepark Adoption Model is fully covered in the Public Skatepark Development Guide or online right here !
3. Know Your Materials
There are two popular types of skatepark material approaches available: Concrete and prefabricated. Prefabricated skatepark materials include steel and wood-polymer ramps. Most skatepark obstacles can be built using either material. Concrete will provide more design flexibility as the structures are built on-site to the design specification, (rather than the design specification meeting the prefabricated structures available). Prefab, (steel and wood-polymer ramps), has the advantage of a reduced design cost and schedule as the park is designed using a list of pre-designed elements.
Poured-in-place skateparks are the result of a traditional park design process.
Concrete skateparks have been around since skateparks were first built. This material provides great design flexibility and should only require spot maintenance for many years of service. These advantages are weighed against a longer design development and construction time. Concrete skateparks are sometimes known as “Poured-In-Place” and shouldn’t be confused with “Precast” (below).
Prefab skateparks are characterized by free-standing structures on an existing slab.
Prefab skateparks are characterized by kit structures positioned on a flat surface. Prefab tends to be expedient for many communities; buying the skate structures from an approved vendor is easier than embarking on a full-fledged public design process. Prefab parks can have higher maintenance needs, especially as the structures age. Design is limited and, particularly for experienced skaters, often not very compelling. However, prefab skateparks can provide an excellent solution for temporary sites or where concrete construction simply isn’t possible.
Precast presents the durability of concrete but lacks some of the design flexibility of poured-in-place.
An emerging skatepark material type is precast concrete. It delivers the reduced planning of prefab with the maintenance advantages of concrete. However, design is somewhat constrained and the structures sometimes introduce the same flaws found in older prefabricated skateparks. Precast is a relative newcomer to the business of skatepark design and a lot of attention is on those communities who have opted to explore this direction.
4. Consult an Expert
When you have a question, consult an unbiased expert. While you may be getting great information from a sales representative, they’re in the business of selling something. Instead, look at your local volunteers, community activists, and other communities like yours who are enjoying success with their parks. With these four simple considerations we're sure you will be positioned for huge successes.
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Last Updated on Tuesday, 09 March 2010 21:11 |
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Street vs. Tranny -or- Skate Plaza vs. Bowl Skateparks |
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Monday, 04 February 2008 15:14 |
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We reject subtle word-play attempting to distinguish one style of skatepark over another. Bottom
line: public skateparks should possess an equitable mix of elements as diverse as skateboarding itself,
including "street," transition, and more.
We advocate for freely-accessible public skateboard parks. These recreational facilities must
equitably provide for the needs of a diverse community of skateboarders.
Of late, there's been grand discussions on each end of a contrived and artificial spectrum, much of it centered
around a false rivalry between "flowing" or transitional skatepark elements and urban or "street" elements.
All of which unnecessarily blurs reality and only serves to slow those seeking to do what they've
always done: plan for a facility that safely meets the diverse needs of the community.
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Last Updated on Monday, 04 February 2008 17:02 |
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Read more...
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Which is best? Concrete, wood, steel, or composites? |
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Monday, 04 February 2008 15:10 |
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We believe a quantitative analysis of all material options measuring total cost of ownership
(TCO) and return on investment (ROI) favors concrete over modular
skateparks.
Further, too many skaters, vulnerable to surface inconsistencies due to hard
wheels as small
as 50mm, have experienced first-hand the unnecessary hazard caused by the seam between
the base of modular ramps and the pad it sits upon, specifically eliminating prefabricated
concrete park elements from the list of superior materials.
Finally, modular ramps (concrete pre-fab not included)
, in the
words of Portland, Oregon's Noise Control Officer: "are essentially speakers," broadcasting
the sound of skateboarding great distances, relative to concrete, which emits sounds
quantified as "comparable to a conversation between two adults" at just a few meters
(Van Orden, et al. 2001).
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Last Updated on Sunday, 10 February 2008 01:53 |
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Read more...
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Does SPS Support Bicycles in Skateparks? |
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Monday, 04 February 2008 15:07 |
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Mixing bicyclists and non-bicyclists within the same facility introduces safety and maintenance issues. Care must be taken throughout the design process if the park is intended to be mixed use. The largest concern is that skateparks—particularly if there is inadequate level of service in the area—are very popular and typically in excess of their intended capacity with only skateboarders. Adding bicycles to the environment acts to displace the less experienced skateboarders.
Maintenance can be an issue for skateparks featuring bullnose coping ("pool coping") as BMX pegs can chip out the lip and make it unusable by skaters. If bikes are going to be an intended user group, steel tube coping should be used.
There are sophisticated design considerations if bikes will be included. Bikes travel at higher speeds and can use the park in ways that skateboarders cannot. As a result, bikes can introduce "blind corners" to a park that functions as expected for skateboarders. An experienced skatepark designer should be comfortable designing a skatepark that is safe for mixed use.
There are social considerations as well. In most communities bikers and skaters get along just fine. Occasionally, however, the competition for space leads to frustration and resentment can flare between the groups. Bikers often feel that they are a legitimate park user and resent being held to a different standard than skaters. Skaters often feel that they have a stronger claim in the space for a variety of reasons. In the end, it will be up to the conflicted community to decide how to best resolve the issue.
Skaters for Public Skateparks encourages and supports mixed-use facilities provided the following conditions are met:
• The BMX community is involved or represented during the advocacy, fundraising, and design process. • The skatepark is designed with bike usage as a maintenance and safety consideration. • The hosting community has a reasonable level of service for skateboarders and that different user groups will not need to compete for space.
If you have specific concerns or comments regarding this position or the topic of bikes in skateparks and BMX access, please visit our forums or contact us.
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Last Updated on Tuesday, 09 March 2010 21:09 |
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Read more...
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Does SPS sell insurance for public skateparks? |
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Monday, 04 February 2008 15:03 |
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No. Through quantitative analysis we've found that a compelling majority of the most famous and well-used
skateparks in the world are more than adequately covered under standard municipal insurance policies.
Further, Skaters for Public Skateparks is a non-profit consumer advocacy "staffed" by a small
army of volunteer skateboard advocates. We are not an insurance sales office and the body politic
has democratically made it clear they have no desire for us to move in that direction.
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Last Updated on Thursday, 14 February 2008 10:29 |
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